Сравнительное тестирование apache+mod_php VS nginx+php5_fpm на Zend Framework приложении

Сейчас рассматриваю варианты увеличения производительности Zend Framework веб-приложения. Один из вариантов – это перевод веб-серера с Apache + mod_php на Nginx + php5-fpm

Итак для просто ты сделал два теста.

Тесты

Первый (конкурентность 1):

andrey@vaio:~$ <strong>ab -c 1 -n 10 http://site.new/ru/</strong>
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Server Software:        <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>Apache/2.2.14</strong></span>
Server Hostname:        site.new
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /ru/
Document Length:        228538 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1
Time taken for tests:   20.641 seconds
Complete requests:      10
Failed requests:        7
(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 7, Exceptions: 0)
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      2287794 bytes
HTML transferred:       2285384 bytes
Requests per second:    <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">0.48</span></strong> [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       2064.055 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       2064.055 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          108.24 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.0      0       0
Processing:  1869 2064 165.0   2027    2292
Waiting:     1825 2024 165.1   1989    2253
Total:       1869 2064 165.0   2027    2292

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50%   <strong>2027</strong>
66%   2111
75%   2273
80%   2284
90%   2292
95%   2292
98%   2292
99%   2292
100%   2292 (longest request)

andrey@vaio:~$ ab -c 1 -n 10 http://site.new/ru/

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>

Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Server Software: Apache/2.2.14

Server Hostname: site.new

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /ru/

Document Length: 228538 bytes

Concurrency Level: 1

Time taken for tests: 20.641 seconds

Complete requests: 10

Failed requests: 7

(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 7, Exceptions: 0)

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 2287794 bytes

HTML transferred: 2285384 bytes

Requests per second: 0.48 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 2064.055 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 2064.055 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 108.24 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 0

Processing: 1869 2064 165.0 2027 2292

Waiting: 1825 2024 165.1 1989 2253

Total: 1869 2064 165.0 2027 2292

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 2027

66% 2111

75% 2273

80% 2284

90% 2292

95% 2292

98% 2292

99% 2292

100% 2292 (longest request)

А теперь nginx+php5_fpm:

ab -c 1 -n 10 http://site.new/ru/

Server Software:        <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">nginx/0.7.65</span></strong>
Server Hostname:        site.new
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /ru/
Document Length:        228245 bytes

Concurrency Level:      1
Time taken for tests:   7.281 seconds
Complete requests:      10
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      2284030 bytes
HTML transferred:       2282450 bytes
Requests per second:    1.37 [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       728.104 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       728.104 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          306.34 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.0      0       0
Processing:   668  728  31.6    721     777
Waiting:      661  720  31.4    714     769
Total:        669  728  31.6    721     777

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50%    <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>721</strong></span>
66%    722
75%    755
80%    769
90%    777
95%    777
98%    777
99%    777
100%    777 (longest request)

ab -c 1 -n 10 http://site.new/ru/

Server Software: nginx/0.7.65

Server Hostname: site.new

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /ru/

Document Length: 228245 bytes

Concurrency Level: 1

Time taken for tests: 7.281 seconds

Complete requests: 10

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 2284030 bytes

HTML transferred: 2282450 bytes

Requests per second: 1.37 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 728.104 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 728.104 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 306.34 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 0 0.0 0 0

Processing: 668 728 31.6 721 777

Waiting: 661 720 31.4 714 769

Total: 669 728 31.6 721 777

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 721

66% 722

75% 755

80% 769

90% 777

95% 777

98% 777

99% 777

100% 777 (longest request)

Второй (конкурентность 5):

andrey@vaio:~$ <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ab -c 5 -n 10 http://site.new/ru/</span></strong>
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Server Software:        <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Apache/2.2.14</span></strong>
Server Hostname:        site.new
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /ru/
Document Length:        228538 bytes

Concurrency Level:      5
Time taken for tests:   12.106 seconds
Complete requests:      10
Failed requests:        6
(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 6, Exceptions: 0)
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      2287716 bytes
HTML transferred:       2285306 bytes
Requests per second:    <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>0.83</strong></span> [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       6053.053 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       1210.611 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          184.54 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    0   0.4      0       1
Processing:  5005 5740 655.9   5447    6682
Waiting:     4889 5648 634.2   5404    6576
Total:       5005 5740 655.9   5448    6682

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50%   <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>5448</strong></span>
66%   5955
75%   6542
80%   6632
90%   6682
95%   6682
98%   6682
99%   6682
100%   6682 (longest request)
andrey@vaio:~$

andrey@vaio:~$ ab -c 5 -n 10 http://site.new/ru/

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>

Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Server Software: Apache/2.2.14

Server Hostname: site.new

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /ru/

Document Length: 228538 bytes

Concurrency Level: 5

Time taken for tests: 12.106 seconds

Complete requests: 10

Failed requests: 6

(Connect: 0, Receive: 0, Length: 6, Exceptions: 0)

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 2287716 bytes

HTML transferred: 2285306 bytes

Requests per second: 0.83 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 6053.053 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 1210.611 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 184.54 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 0 0.4 0 1

Processing: 5005 5740 655.9 5447 6682

Waiting: 4889 5648 634.2 5404 6576

Total: 5005 5740 655.9 5448 6682

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 5448

66% 5955

75% 6542

80% 6632

90% 6682

95% 6682

98% 6682

99% 6682

100% 6682 (longest request)

andrey@vaio:~$

А теперь Nginx + php5_fpm:

andrey@vaio:~$ <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">ab -c 5 -n 10 http://site.new/ru/</span></strong>
This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>
Copyright 1996 Adam Twiss, Zeus Technology Ltd, http://www.zeustech.net/
Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Server Software:        <span style="text-decoration: underline;"><strong>nginx/0.7.65</strong></span>
Server Hostname:        site.new
Server Port:            80

Document Path:          /ru/
Document Length:        228245 bytes

Concurrency Level:      5
Time taken for tests:   4.227 seconds
Complete requests:      10
Failed requests:        0
Write errors:           0
Total transferred:      2284030 bytes
HTML transferred:       2282450 bytes
Requests per second:    <strong><span style="text-decoration: underline;">2.37</span></strong> [#/sec] (mean)
Time per request:       2113.383 [ms] (mean)
Time per request:       422.677 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)
Transfer rate:          527.71 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)
min  mean[+/-sd] median   max
Connect:        0    2   4.2      0      13
Processing:   858 1647 974.3   1495    4223
Waiting:      837 1634 975.3   1485    4212
Total:        858 1649 974.9   1506    4227

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)
50%   1506
66%   1553
75%   1851
80%   1858
90%   4227
95%   4227
98%   4227
99%   4227
100%   4227 (longest request)
andrey@vaio:~$

andrey@vaio:~$ ab -c 5 -n 10 http://site.new/ru/

This is ApacheBench, Version 2.3 <$Revision: 655654 $>

Licensed to The Apache Software Foundation, http://www.apache.org/

Server Software: nginx/0.7.65

Server Hostname: site.new

Server Port: 80

Document Path: /ru/

Document Length: 228245 bytes

Concurrency Level: 5

Time taken for tests: 4.227 seconds

Complete requests: 10

Failed requests: 0

Write errors: 0

Total transferred: 2284030 bytes

HTML transferred: 2282450 bytes

Requests per second: 2.37 [#/sec] (mean)

Time per request: 2113.383 [ms] (mean)

Time per request: 422.677 [ms] (mean, across all concurrent requests)

Transfer rate: 527.71 [Kbytes/sec] received

Connection Times (ms)

min mean[+/-sd] median max

Connect: 0 2 4.2 0 13

Processing: 858 1647 974.3 1495 4223

Waiting: 837 1634 975.3 1485 4212

Total: 858 1649 974.9 1506 4227

Percentage of the requests served within a certain time (ms)

50% 1506

66% 1553

75% 1851

80% 1858

90% 4227

95% 4227

98% 4227

99% 4227

100% 4227 (longest request)

andrey@vaio:~$

Выводы

Конкурентность = 1 Apache: 0,48 запроса в секунду, Nginx: 1,37 запросов в секунду. Время обработки запроса на Nginx: 0,7 сек

Конкурентность = 5 Apache: 0,83 запроса в секунду Nginx: 2,37 запроса в секунду. Время обработки запроса на Nginx: 1,2 сек

Дальше мерял только Nginx:

Конкурентность = 10 Nginx: 3,35 запроса в секунду. Время обработки запроса (среднее): 1,8 сек

Конкурентность = 50 Nginx: 3,41 запроса в секунду. Время обработки запроса (среднее): 14 сек

Получается ускорение на 35% при ч1ём оно судя по всему не зависит от конкурентности.

Также мне кажется, что прирост в общем-то произошел от перехода на nginx а не от php_fpm.

P.S. Если поменять взаимодействие с порта на cокеты, то производительности это не добавит.

November 11, 2010 admin

apache mod_php nginx php_fpm

8 Comments

Георгий Туревич says:

November 12, 2010 at 10:44

Какой то показатель низкий.
2 секунды в первом тесте – это чистое приложение ZF, только что созданное с помощью Zend_Tool?

APC/eAccelerator – включен?

1. Андрей Токарчук says:
  
  November 12, 2010 at 11:06
  
  Добрый день, Георгий.
  Приятно выдеть вас в своем блоге. Тестируемое приложение, это наша разработка на ZF, там довольно много SQL-запросов. APC включен. Сейчаскак раз её оптимизируем. Может быть посоветуете что-нибудь ещё?)
  P.S. Вы будете в Киеве на ZFConf?
  
  1. Георгий Туревич says:
    
    November 12, 2010 at 20:45
    
    Советов по оптимизации sql? Да их сотни 🙂 Explain вам в зубы и Zend_Cache 🙂
    
    Как оптимизировать ZF Саша рассказывал на майской Питерской конфе.
    
    На ZFConf UA пока 50 на 50. Хотелось бы конечно.
    
Pingback: Подключение PHP-FPM и Memcached к Nginx | Токарчук Андрей
mecommayou@gmail.com says:

January 13, 2011 at 22:54

Можно реквестировать тест этой тулзой http://habrahabr.ru/blogs/webdev/65128/?

1. Андрей Токарчук says:
  
  January 14, 2011 at 08:14
  
  Конечно, это одна из самых поопулярных тулз. Хотя мне больше нравится ab 🙂
  
Bettrrr says:

August 5, 2011 at 17:55

К тестам надо прекладывать конфиги апач, енджинкса и пхп, т.к. Разные настройти могут сделать тест полностью непригодным

1. Андрей Токарчук says:
  
  August 5, 2011 at 18:08
  
  Согласен. Конфиг апача – по дефолту из пакета Ubuntu Server, конфиг nginx вот тут.

Тесты

Выводы

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